ANTHROPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE FEMALE POPULATION OF CHERNIHIV-SIVER REGION, 17TH – 19TH CENTURIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24144/1998-6475.2022.53.46-60Keywords:
craniology, morphology, human skull, anthropology, craniometry.Abstract
The paper is dedicated to the intra-group analysis of the female craniological series from the 17th to the 19th centuries in Chernihiv-Sivershchyna. The materials were obtained during excavations conducted by V.P. Kovalenko, O.B. Kovalenko, O.P. Motsya, O.Ye. Chernenko, O.M. Veremeichyk, H.V. Zharov, A. Kazakov, Yu.M. Sytyi, V.I. Mezentsev, Z. Kogut, V.M. Skorokhod, T.M. Zharov, and V.V. Ryizhyi in 2009– 2021. A total of 53 skulls were included. The study utilized computer programs created by B.O. Kozintsev and O.G. Kozintsev in 1991. For the intra-group multidimensional analysis, 14 craniometric characteristics by R. Martin were employed. The aim of this study is to introduce new craniological material into scientific circulation and, after intra-group analysis, determine the morphological structure of women from Chernihiv- Siver Region in the 17th – 19th centuries. The study seeks to identify craniological variations within this population, provide a general morphological characterization of the identified female variants in comparison to adjacent ethnic groups in Ukraine and Eastern Europe (using the synchronic method), determine distances between individual variants and series from the 12th to the 19th centuries through multidimensional canonical and cluster analysis, and establish the place of these variants from Chernihiv-Siver Region within the craniological types system of Eastern Europe. For the first time, an intra-group analysis of the female crania series from Chernihiv-Siver Region using canonical analysis is presented. The analysis included 26 female skulls from burials dated from the 17th to the 19th centuries in Chernihiv-Siver Region. The heterogeneity of the overall female sample was confirmed, indicating the presence of three craniological variants within it. When comparing the investigated female variants from the 17th – 19th centuries with synchronous and earlier series from the 12th – 19th centuries in Eastern, Central, and Western Europe, their similarity to the crania from Volhynia and to some extent, Belarusian Polissya and Western Podillia, was noted through multidimensional canonical and cluster analysis.
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