FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MORBIDITY AND MEDICAL CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Abstract

Objective. Study of the peculiarities of the development and course of the incidence of MNRS among the population of the Transcarpathian region, as well as the peculiarities of providing medical care to patients with this pathology.
Materials and methods. The object of the study – patients with MNRS living in the Transcarpathian region. This study was conducted using our questionnaire. Statistical analysis of the results was performed using Microsoft Excel.
Results. 196 questionnaires were received. It was found that 18.4% of patients came into contact with diesel evaporation, 53% of respondents smoked and only 12.2% quit smoking. It should be noted that the family of patients also suffered from chronic respiratory diseases and MNRS. It was found that only 30.6% of respondents applied for preventive assistance during the last year. 79.6% – suffered from respiratory diseases. First of all, 67.3% of patients sought help from a family outpatient clinic, 20.4% – to a polyclinic / hospital at the place of residence. Among the symptoms that most often bothered patients were: constant fatigue and lack of energy, loss of appetite and weight, fever, pain when breathing or coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, continuous cough, loss, hoarseness, nasal congestion. At the time of the survey, 98.0% applied to a specialized medical institution, of which 73% applied for a doctor's referral and 20.4% on their own. 20.4% of respondents applied for diagnosis and 91.8% for treatment. 53.1% of patients do not know at what stage their disease was detected.
Conclusions. Thus, the identification of risk factors in patients with ASD will allow to form risk groups, and coordinated interaction of primary and specialized care will develop the patient's route, which will lead to timely detection of risk factors, their early diagnosis and treatment.