GYNECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF CHILDHOOD AGE AS A PROBLEM OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND FAMILY MEDICINE

Authors

  • О.S. Shcherbinska

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24144/2077-6594.1.2020.196422

Keywords:

girls, abortions, sexually transmitted infections, menstrual disorders, indicators

Abstract

Goal of research – to study and analyze individual indicators of the gynecological health of girls-teenagers as a problem of Public health and family medicine.
Materials and methods. The statistical method was applied in the course of research. The data of the sectoral statistical reporting for the years 2014, 2017 and 2018 were used as the material for study.
Results and discussion. It was determined that, despite the decrease, high levels of abortion among teenage girls (1.35) as well as the incidence of sexually transmitted infections including syphilis (2.86), Gonococcal (2.67) and Chlamydia (9.36) infections, trichomoniasis (59.97), and urogenital mycoplasmosis (21.01 per 1000 girls of appropriate age) are still recorded in Ukraine. The increase of the number of menstrual disorders (59.42) in teenage girls aged 15–17 years including is registered in Ukraine.
Conclusions. The current situation requires the service of Public health and family physicians to strengthen preventive work among the girls as for developing safe sexual behavior and forming responsible attitude to the preservation of reproductive health.

References

Гнатко Е.П. Проблемы гинекологической патологии подростков / Е.П. Гнатко, М.А. Михайлюта, А.И. Чубатый // Медицинские aспекты здоровья женщины. – 2015. – № 3. – С. 24–25.

Порушення статевого розвитку у дівчаток / І.Б. Вовк, В.К. Кондратюк, В.Ф. Петербурзька // Здоров’я України. – 2016. – № 1 (21). – С. 51–53.

Peripubertal vitamin D, deficiency delays puberty and disrupts the estrous cycle in adult female mice / C.L. Dicken, D.D. Israel, J.B. Davis, et al. // Biol and Reprod. – 2012. – Vol. 87 (2). – P. 51.

The infl uence of puberty on vitamin D status in obese children and the possible relation between vitamin D defi ciency and insulin resistance / S. Gutierrez-Medina, T. Gavela-Peres, M.N. Dominguez-Garrido, et al. // J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. – 2015. – Vol. 28 (1-2). – P. 105–110.

Тучкина И.А. Клинико-анамнестические особенности воспалительных заболеваний внутренних половых органов у девушек-подростков / И.А. Тучкина, Г.М. Тысячка // Здоровье женщины. – 2009. – № 8. – С. 238.

Chaykivska E.F. Menarche, Puberty and Vitamin D / E.F. Chaykivska // Репродуктивна ендокринологія. – 2015. – № 2 (22). – С. 47–49.

Роль факторів місцевого імунітету в розвитку вагінального дисбіозу у дівчаток препубертатного та пубертатного віку / Г.В. Рутинська, В.М. Астахов, О.М. Носенко // Репродуктивна ендокринологія. – 2015. – № 2 (22). – С. 50–55.

Халимова Д.Р. Особенности кровотока в органах малого таза у девочек-подростков с различным функциональным состоянием яичников / Д.Р. Халимова // Региональное кровообращение и микроциркуляция. – 2011. – Т. 10. – № 4. – С. 54–58.

Шуршалина А.В. Оптимизация тактики ведения пaциенток с воспалительными заболеваниями органов малого таза / А.В. Шуршалина // Гинекология. – 2012. – Т. 14. – № 2. – С. 32–34.

Chew A. Does vitamin D timing of menarche? / A. Chew, S.S. Harris // Nutr Rev. – 2013. – Vol. 71 (3). – P. 189–193.

Published

2023-05-01