Overcoming antibiotic resistance in Ukraine: current status and future steps

Abstract

Objective of the work – to conduct an analysis of the implementation status of systemic measures aimed at addressing the issue of antibiotic resistance among infectious agents in Ukraine, with a focus on ensuring compliance with the Framework for Action on Antimicrobial Resistance of the WHO Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance. Materials. The research drew upon official documents from international organizations, legislative acts and regulatory documents, public materials, and research findings. Research methods included bibliosemantic analysis, content analysis, and logical-structural analysis. The study was grounded in a systemic approach. Outcomes. Upon analysis of the status of implementation of specific tasks outlined in the Framework Programme of Action on Antimicrobial Resistance of the WHO Global Action Plan, it is evident that significant progress has been made in regard to Tasks 2, 3, and 4, with the successful development and enactment of a substantial volume of regulatory documents aimed at facilitating success. However, there remains a systemic gap in ensuring the execution of Task 1 of the Framework Programme, which focuses on enhancing awareness and understanding of antimicrobial resistance issues among various population categories. Conclusion. As of today, in Ukraine, regulatory components have been established for the legal framework governing the healthcare system to address the key strategic objectives of the Framework Programme of Actions of the Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance. Simultaneously, it is imperative to implement systemic measures to enhance awareness and improve understanding of antimicrobial resistance issues among both professionals and the general population.