Analysis of the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the digestive system among the population of Chernihiv region

Abstract

The purpose: to study and analyze the indicators of five-year morbidity of the population of Chernihiv region for malignant neoplasms of the digestive system. Materials and methods. Materials: data of the cancer registry of Chernihiv region for the period 2017-2021. Methods: medicostatistical, of structural-and-logical analysis. Results. Over the years of the study (2017-2021), the incidence rate of the region's population with malignant neoplasms of the digestive system decreased by 9.8% and amounted to 94.0; the incidence rate of malignant neoplasms of the oral cavity increased by 7.4% and amounted to 8.7; the incidence rate of gastric malignancies decreased by 20.0% and amounted to 23.2; The incidence rate of the population with malignant neoplasms of the rectum increased by 4.8% and amounted to 24.0 per 100 thousand people. Conclusions. In the course of the undertaken analysis, there were established proved difference in the indicators of morbidity of the population in the region by individual nosologies in the context of administrative territories.