RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH OF LIFE QUALITY CHANGES IN THE REHABILITATION PROCESS IN PATIENTS WITH GLAUCOMA IN ZAKARPATTYА

Abstract

Purpose: patients have a study of changes of components of quality of life with glaucoma of the different stages, as to the instrument of ground of expedience of application of rehabilitation measures in combination with treatment. Materials and methods. By primary material were given official statistical accounting in relation to morbidity, to prevalence of illnesses of eye and him additional vehicle, in particular glaucoma, and questionnaires of sociological research on the adapted version of the standardized questionnaire SF-36 are 298 questionnaires, from them 198 from a basic group and 100 – from control. Became the scientific base of research ambulatory policlinic separation of establishments of guard of Zakarpatska area, in particular cities Uzhhorod, Medicare is given to patients with glaucoma. Drawing on the complex of research methods needed in gaining end research, basis for which was become by approach of the systems, namely: analytyko-syntetichnogo, mediko-statistical and sociological (questionnaire questioning with the previous revealing to respondents about a purpose and task of research, receipt of previous verbal voluntarily consent, on participating in an anonymous questionnaire) methods. Results. It is found out, that most respondents is from a basic group, unlike patients from a control group had violation of components of quality of life of different expressed.
The estimation of research results physical and psychological components found out most divergence in indexes between basic and control groups after the scales of general perception of health (GH) and emotional (RE) problems in limitation of vital functions.
In the basic group of patients with glaucoma a middle final estimation of level of quality of life was 621.12, in a control group are 828.87 marks. The final level of quality of life of respondents of basic group (patients with glaucoma) is reduce in comparison to a control group on 25.06% (р<0.001).
Research results ground expedience of application of early rehabilitation measures in combination with treatment, by the indicator of requirement in which the estimation of changes of quality of life of patients with can become glaucoma.
Conclusions. By research the well-proven presence of changes of quality of life of patients with glaucoma at presence of violation of visual function. It grounds expedience of study of individual features of loss of components of quality of life for the sake of their account at setting of complex of medical and rehabilitation measures, directed on treatment and warning of origin of violations of visual functions, in obedience to operating mediko-technological documents.
Estimation of level of quality of life, features of him, physical and emotional components, together with objective information changes of visual functions are informing and determining at a decision-making in clinical practice (in particular in relation to setting of complex of medical, rehabilitation measures) as allows to take into account the individual features of patient.