Analysis of Medical Students' Awareness of Urogenital Diseases and Health-Impacting Habits

Abstract

Introduction. In today's world, a significant portion of the youth is exposed to the risks of infectious and oncological diseases of the genitourinary system. The prevalence of diseases such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and HIV continues to rise. Additionally, the number of oncological cases affecting the genitourinary system is increasing, largely due to harmful habits and specific work conditions. Given these factors, it is crucial to analyze how young people, particularly medical students, perceive their health. Research Aim. The aim of this research is to examine the awareness of medical students about genitourinary diseases, their attitudes towards a healthy lifestyle, the frequency of visiting doctors and testing for HIV, as well as to assess the risks associated with harmful habits and infections. Materials and Methods. The study was based on a quantitative analysis of 158 students from Dnipro State Medical University, utilizing social analysis with a focus on descriptive and analytical methods. The survey included questions about lifestyle, the presence of harmful habits, awareness of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and the frequency of doctor visits. Research Results and Discussion. Among the respondents, 55.7% lead an active lifestyle, while 44.3% lead a passive lifestyle. Harmful habits, such as smoking and alcohol consumption, were found in 34.8% of students who lead an active lifestyle and in 31% of those who lead a passive lifestyle. Awareness of STIs was high, with 93% of students having knowledge about these infections before becoming sexually active. However, 40.5% of the respondents have never been tested for HIV. Regarding doctor visits, only 22.8% never visit a doctor, while others do so with varying regularity. Conclusions. The study revealed that although most students lead an active lifestyle, a significant portion still has harmful habits, increasing the risk of serious diseases. Only 16.5% of students maintain a healthy lifestyle without harmful habits and regularly visit doctors. The remaining 83.5% have at least one risk factor for developing oncological or infectious diseases. It is important to raise awareness among students about the importance of preventive measures, regular medical check-ups, and a healthy lifestyle.