Investigation of the dynamics of hygienic, periodontal and dental status in different groups of the population of m. Uzhgorod

Abstract

The development of basic dental statuses begins with the identification of indicators of oral hygiene and periodontal tissue. In view of these factors, dentists are responsible for choosing the most favorable conditions for their work in various age-related and professional groups, with the balance of obvious negative factors, external and internal. middle ground and professional selfishness. Meta-research: to determine the hygienic and dental status in different groups of the population by additionally modifying the parameters of the main dental diseases and to draw a parallel between them and the level of hygienic knowledge among them groups for the correction of hygienic and preventive approaches as the main way to prevent these illnesses.Materials and methods. The study involved 242 individuals who were not affected by post-galsomatic pathology, from which 5 age-old groups were formed: children of the school age advanced to the 1st group – 8–10 years (46 individuals), School age children reached the 2nd group – 12–15 years of age (48 individuals), up to the 3rd group – students aged 18–20 years (52 individuals), in the 3rd group – juveniles aged 35–44 years (50 osib), 4th group – orthodontic patients 12–15 r. (46 individuals), the 5th group was composed of individuals 45 years old and older (52 individuals). The dental status was determined using the additional Green-Vermilion hygiene index, periodontal indices PMA and Mühlemann and Son.Results. As a result of the investigation, a decrease in the Green-Vermilion index in the 1st group was established from (2.13 ± 0.38) to (1.07 ± 0.27) intelligence. od., in the 5th group – from (2.83 ± 0.14) to (0.75 ± 0.09) intelligence. od., which indicates improved purification efficiency in different groups of the population. Positive dynamics of anti-inflammatory effectiveness are observed in the 1st group, from (16.81±3.52) to (8.15±1.64)%, in the 5th group the indicators decreased by 3 times, from (18.86± ) 0.65) % up to (6.53±0.77)%. As a result of the study, it was established that the level of periodontal tissue in the 5th group according to the Mühlemann and Son bleeding index was 3 (11.29±1.98) and by the end of the study it reached (5.31±1.62)%, y 2nd group indicators of the bleeding index decreased from (11.67±0.69)% to (5.00±0.28)%. The groups were aware of a decrease in hygiene knowledge, which meant the need to conduct dental awareness among the population of different age groups.Conclusions. Establishment of individual hygienic programs for the prevention of dental illnesses based on hygienic procedures that are consistently related to various methods of oral hygiene confirms the effectiveness of visits that are carried out in accordance with the specific indicators of hygiene and dental status.