ANALYSIS OF DETECTION OF HEARING ACUTE REDUCTION OF CHILDREN OF DIFFERENT AGE CATEGORIES OF TRANSCARPATHIA DURING PREVENTIVE EXAMINATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24144/2077-6594.3.2.2020.213693Keywords:
Transcarpathian region, children, hearing acuity reduction, preventive examinations, frequencyAbstract
Purpose: to study and analyze the frequency of detecting a reduction in hearing acuity of children of different age categories in Transcarpathia during preventive examinations.
Materials and methods. The research materials were the results of preventive examinations of children of different ages in the Transcarpathian region in the context of administrative territories for the period 2016-2017. The study used a statistical method.
Results. The study found that the frequency of hearing loss of children of different ages, except for students in grades 9-11, where there was an increase in the rate, Transcarpathian region during preventive examinations tends to decrease, but remains high. Significant fluctuations of the specified indicator in the context of administrative territories are established. Thus, the highest rate of detection of this pathology was registered among children who started school at the age of 7 in Tyachiv district (114.3 per 1,000 examined), while in 7 districts of the region among children of this age this pathology was not detected.
Conclusions. The high rates of hearing loss of children identified during preventive examinations require their provision of specialized medical care and special training conditions.
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