TEREMKY TRACT – A UNIQUE AREA OF RARE BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION WITHIN GOLOSIIVSKY NNP (KYIV)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/1998-6475.2025.59.12Keywords:
glade, rare species, national park, protection, biodiversityAbstract
The importance of the Teremky tract for biodiversity protection as a component of the Holosiivskyi National Nature Park within the metropolitan area of Kyiv is indicated. The characteristics of the tract and its zoning within the Holosiivskyi National Nature Park are given. The location of the forest area, features of the vegetation cover, and their differences from other parts of the Park are described. The negative impact that is currently taking place within the Teremky tract under the influence of development and recreation is noted. A list of species of the rare flora component is presented, with a description of their habitats and features within the tract. The list of available species of fauna of the tract, including those listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine, is presented. The sozological value of the flora and fauna of the Teremky tract is presented, and the importance of reducing anthropogenic impact on ecosystems is indicated. Using the example of Lilium martagon L, it is shown how development and recreation negatively affect rare species from the Red Data Book of Ukraine. The flora of the national and regional level of protection is analyzed, the number of populations and their status are indicated. It is emphasized that priority measures to reduce anthropogenic impact and development of the tract are needed to preserve valuable ecosystems within the metropolis, including rare species of flora and fauna.
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