ANAEROBIC ENERGY PRODUCTION IN HIGHLAND YOUNG MALES FROM ZAKARPATTIA OF DIFFERENT SOMATOTYPES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/1998-6475.2025.58.3Keywords:
anaerobic energy supply, morphological types, male sexAbstract
The study is dedicated to investigating the characteristics of the development of anaerobic lactate and anaerobic alactate energy supply systems for muscular activity in 17- to 21-year-old highland young males of different somatotypes residing in the mountainous regions of Zakarpattia. All participants had no prior experience in sports. Anaerobic productivity indicators were assessed using cycle ergometer tests. The study employed the 10-second and 30-second Wingate anaerobic tests and the 60-second anaerobic test by Shogy and Cherebetiu. Both absolute and relative values were determined. Somatotype classification was conducted using the Heath-Carter method. For this purpose, height, body mass, skinfold thickness, transverse diameters, and circumferential measurements of specific body parts were recorded.The study established that the most common somatotypes among highland young males in Zakarpattia are mesomorphic, endomesomorphic, mesoectomorphic, ectomorphic, and balanced. Representatives of different somatotypes exhibited significant differences in the power of anaerobic lactate and alactate energy supply processes and in the capacity of anaerobic lactate energy supply processes for muscular activity. Individuals with predominant mesomorphy demonstrated the highest power indicators for anaerobic alactate and lactate productivity, while those with predominant ectomorphy had the lowest values. In terms of anaerobic lactate productivity capacity, individuals with a dominant ectomorphic component showed the highest values, whereas the lowest values were characteristic of individuals with an endomesomorphic somatotype, where endomorphy prevailed. The power of the anaerobic alactate and lactate energy supply systems, in both absolute and relative terms, was highest in representatives of the mesomorphic somatotype. Meanwhile, the absolute capacity of anaerobic lactate productivity was highest in individuals with a mesoectomorphic somatotype, while the relative capacity was highest in representatives of the ectomorphic somatotype.
References
APANASENKO, G. L. (2013) Vchennia pro individualne zdorovia: deiaki pidsumki [The doctrine of individual health: some conclusions]. Lvivskyi medychnyi chasopys, 19 (1), 56–60 (in Ukrainian).
DULO, O. A. (2015) Porivnialna kharakterystyka anaerobnoi produktyvnosti divchat iz riznym somatotypom, iaki prozhyvaiut u hirskykh ta nyzynnykh raionakh Zakarpatskoi oblasti [Comparative characteristics of anaerobic productivity of girls with different somatotypes living in mountainous and lowland areas of the Transcarpathian region]. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University, Series Medicine, 51(1), 284–289 (in Ukrainian).
DULO, O., FURMAN, Yu., MALTSEVA, O., SAMOI- LENK O, S. (2023) Physical Health of Females from the Lowland Districts of Zakarpattia According to the Metabolic Level of Aerobic and Anaerobic Energy Supply Depending on the Component Body Composition. Wiadomości Lekarskie, 76(3), 568–574. DOI: 10.36740/wlek202303116
CARTER, J. (2003). The Heath-Carter anthropometric somatotype. Instruction manual. Department of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences San Diego State University. U.S.A.
FURMAN, Yu. M., MIROSHNICHENKO, V. M, DRA- CHUK, S. P. (2013) Perspektyvni modeli fizkulturno- ozdorovchykh tekhnolohii u fizychnomu vykhovanni studentiv vyshchykh navchalnykh zakladiv [Promising models of physical culture and health technologies in physical education of students of higher educational institutions]. Olympic literature. Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
HARGREAVES, M, SPRIET, L. L. (2020) Skeletal muscle energy metabolism during exercise. Nature Metabolism, 9(2), 817–828. DOI: 10.1038/s42255-020-0251-4
KENNEY, L. W., WILMORE, J. H., COSTILL, D. L. (2019) Physiology of Sport and Exercise. Human Kinetics.
KVASHNINA, L. V. (2000) Ponyattya adaptatsiyi i adaptovanistʹ yak intehralʹnyy pokaznyk zdorov’ya [Concept of adaptation and adaptability as integral health indicator]. Perynatolohiia ta pediatriia, 1, 33–36 (in Ukrainian).
MIROSHNICHENKO, V., FURMAN, Yu., BOHUSLAV- SKA, V., BREZDENIUK, O., SALNYKOVA, S., SHVETS, O., BOIKO, M. (2021) Functional preparedness of women of the first period of mature age of different somatotypes. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 25(5), 296–304. DOI: 10.15561/26649837.2021.0504
MIROSHNICHENKO, V., SALNYKOVA, S., BOH USLAVSKA, V., PITYN, M., FURMAN, Yu., YAKOVLIV, V., SEMERYAK, Z. (2019) Enhancement of physical health in girls of 17–19 years by adoption of physical loads taking their somatotype into account. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19 (Suppl. 2), 387–392. DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2019.s2058
MOORE, L. G., NIERMEYER, S., ZAMUDIO, S. (1998) Human adaptation to high altitude: Regional and life- cycle perspectives. American Journal of Biological Anthropology, 107, 25–64. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8 644(1998)107:27+<25::AID-AJPA3>3.0.CO;2-L
SARAFYNIUK, P. V., KUKHAR, I. D. (2004) Osoblyvosti ultrazvukovykh rozmiriv sertsia u zdorovykh miskykh pidlitkiv riznykh somatotypiv [Features of ultrasound heart dimensions in healthy urban adolescents of different somatotypes]. Bulletin of Morphology, 10(1), 193–197 (in Ukrainian).
SARAFYNIUK, L. A., BELIK, N. V. (2009). Vzaiemozviazky antroposomatotypologichnykh kharakterystyk i heografichnykh parametriv centralnoi hemodynamiky u miskykh yunakiv [Relationships between anthroposomatotypological characteristics and rheographic parameters of central hemodynamics in urban young men]. World of Medicine and Biology, 2, 96–102.
SZÖGŸ, A, CHEREBEŢIU, G. (1974) Minutentest auf dem Fahrradergometer zur Bestimmung der anaeroben Kapazität. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 33, 171–176. DOI: 10.1007/BF00449517
