Frequency of occurrence and types of secondary deformities of dentitions in residents of the Kharkiv region
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-7684/2025-2-16Keywords:
partial dentition defects, secondary deformities of dentition, secondary edentulism, adults, digital panoramic radiography, age-related prevalenceAbstract
Introduction: the question of the prevalence and types of secondary deformities associated with the presence of dentition small defects in different age groups and geographical areas of Ukraine remains relevant even now. The aim of the work was to study the frequency of occurrence and features of secondary deformities of dentition in residents of the Kharkiv region according to digital panoramic radiography data.Materials and methods: digital panoramic radiographs of 1269 patients – residents of the Kharkiv region, which were performed on a V-generation dental computed tomography Vereviewepocs 3D R100 (Morita, Japan) were analyzed. The formation of groups was carried out every 5 years from 18 to 84 years, according to WHO recommendations.Research results: analysis of digital panoramic radiographs of patients from the Kharkiv region with small dentition defects allowed to diagnose various complications of partial edentulism in the form of secondary deformities associated with both pathological displacement of the teeth bordering the defect zone (deformities in the horizontal plane) and in the area of teeth devoid of antagonists (deformities in the vertical plane). The prevalence of secondary deformities of dentition in the horizontal plane was 45.2%, and in the vertical plane – 19.9% (2.3 times less, p<0.05). According to the results of the analysis, a direct correlation was established between the prevalence of secondary deformsties of dentition in the horizontal (r = 0.4653, p < 0.001) and the inverse – in the vertical plane (r = – 0.4661, p < 0.001) and the age of the examined individuals. The indicated trend of changes in the prevalence of secondary deformities of dentition in both the horizontal and vertical planes may be associated with gender-specific physiological changes in bone tissue.Conclusions: the negative age-related dynamics of the dental health of residents of the Kharkiv region emphasizes the need for timely rehabilitation of the dentition in accordance with modern trends in the development of dentistry.
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